Umehluko phakathi kukagesi wesigaba esisodwa, ugesi wesigaba ezimbili, kanye nogesi wesigaba ezintathu

I-Single -Phase kanye nogesi ababili -phose bayizindlela ezimbili ezihlukile zokunikezela amandla. Banomehluko omkhulu kwifomu nakumavolutela wokudluliselwa kukagesi.

Ugesi we-single -phase ubhekisa kwifomu lokuhamba likagesi eliqukethe umugqa wesigaba kanye nomugqa we-zero. Umugqa wesigaba, owaziwa nangokuthi ulayini womlilo, uhlinzeka ngogesi ukulayisha, futhi ulayini ongathathi hlangothi usetshenziswa njengendlela yokubuyisa yamanje. I-voltage kagesi we-single -phase kagesi yi-220 volts, okuyi-voltage phakathi komugqa wesigaba kuya kulayini we-zero.

Emndenini nasendaweni yasehhovisi, ugesi olulodwa-ugesi luhlobo lwamandla oluvame kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunikezwa kwamandla okubili -Pse kuyinto umjikelezo wokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ahlanganiswa nemigqa emibili yesigaba, okubhekiselwa kugesi emibili -Phase kagesi amafushane. Emalini -phase kagesi, ugesi phakathi komugqa wesigaba ubizwa ngokuthi yi-wire voltage, imvamisa ama-380 volts.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-voltage ogesi we-single -phase kagesi ngukugesi phakathi komugqa wesigaba kanye nomugqa we-zero, obizwa ngokuthi yi-voltage yesigaba. Emisebenzini yezezimboni nezezimboni, njengemishini yokufaka i-welding, womabili ugesi wesigaba usetshenziswa kabanzi.

Ngamafuphi, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-single -phase kanye nogesi okubili -Phase kuyindlela kanye namandla kagesi wamandla kagesi adlulisela. Ugesi we-single -phase uqukethe umugqa wesigaba kanye nomugqa we-zero, ofanele imvelo yomndeni nehhovisi nge-voltage yama-volts angama-220. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okubili -Psepha kuqukethe imigqa emibili yesigaba, elungele izinto zasendlini nezithile zasendlini nge-voltage yama-380 volts.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla okukodwa -Phase: kuvame ukubhekisela kunoma yimuphi umugqa wesigaba (ojwayele okwaziwa njengomugqa womlilo) ku-380V amathathu -Phase kanye namandla we-AC amane. Amandla kagesi angama-220v. Umugqa wesigaba ulinganiswa ngepeni elijwayelekile le-low -voltage kagesi. Amandla ajwayelekile kakhulu empilweni. I-Single -Phase yinoma yimuphi omunye wemigqa emithathu yesigaba kulayini we-zero. Imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi "umugqa womlilo" kanye ne- "zero line". Ngokuvamile kubhekiswa emandleni angama-2200 no-50hz ac. Isayensi ye-single -phase Electric Engineering nayo iqanjwe ngokuthi "i-gase voltage".
Ukunikezwa kwamandla amathathu -PASE Kwenziwa nge-generator emithathu ye--fase ac. Amandla we-single -phase a asetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke anikezwa isigaba samandla amathathu -Pse AC. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okukodwa kwe--Pse AC ekhishwe yi-generator eyodwa -Pse akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.

3 eyodwa -phase kagesi engaphezulu komhlaba transformers wiring
Umehluko phakathi kwamandla we-single -phase kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla amathathu -PASE ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuvela ku-generator kuyinto emithathu -Phase. Isigaba ngasinye sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla amathathu -PASE singakha umjikelezo owodwa wefase ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngamandla wamandla. Kalula nje, kunemigqa emithathu yezigaba (imigqa yomlilo) kanye nomugqa we-zero (noma mphakathi), futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa imigqa emithathu yesigaba ezintathu. Amandla kagesi phakathi komugqa wesigaba kanye nomugqa wesigaba yi-380 volt, kanye nogesi phakathi kwemigqa yesigaba kanye nomugqa we-zero yi-220 volts. Kunomugqa owodwa kuphela womlilo kanye ne-zero wire, futhi ugesi phakathi kwawo angama-volts angama-220. I-Three -Pse Ac Electricity iyinhlanganisela yamandla we-single -phase ac nge-amplitude elilinganayo, imvamisa elilinganayo, nomehluko wesigaba se-120 °. I-Single -Phase Electricity iyinhlanganisela yanoma imuphi umugqa wesigaba kanye nomugqa we-zero kugesi ezintathu -Pse zikagesi.

Umvikeli we-South-DON-XING-Smart-Leach (Electricity Smart)
Yiziphi izinzuzo zababili babo? Amandla amathathu we--Pse AC anezinzuzo eziningi kune-single -phase ac Power. Inokuphakama okusobala ngokuya ngamandla kagesi, ukuhambisa kanye nokusabalalisa, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi kube amandla emishini. Isibonelo: Abakhiqizi abathathu -phose kanye nabaguquli benziwa kunama-generator angokoqobo -phose anesilinganiso esifanayo nezinto zokonga ezibonakalayo, futhi zilula ngesakhiwo nokusebenza okuhle. I-50% yosayizi. Endabeni yokuhambisa amandla afanayo, izintambo ezintathu zokuhambisa zingagcina ama-25% ezinhlamvu ezingewona izinsimbi kunezintambo zokuhambisa okukodwa, kanye nokulahleka kwamandla kagesi kungaphansi kokudluliselwa okukodwa.