Umehluko phakathi kukagesi wesigaba esisodwa, ugesi wesigaba ezimbili, kanye nogesi wesigaba ezintathu

Ugesi wesigaba esisodwa kanye nogesi wesigaba ezimbili yizindlela ezimbili ezihlukile zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okunikezela, futhi kukhona umehluko osobala phakathi kwabo kwifomu nakugesi wokudluliselwa kwamandla.

Ugesi wesigaba esisodwa ubhekisa kwindlela yokudluliselwa kwamandla okubandakanya umugqa wesigaba esisodwa nomugqa owodwa ongathathi hlangothi. Umugqa wesigaba, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Live Wire, unikeza amandla emthwalweni, ngenkathi umugqa ongathathi hlangothi usebenza njengendlela yokubuya yamanje. Amandla kagesi kagesi wesigaba esisodwa yi-220 volts, okuyi-voltage phakathi komugqa wesigaba kanye nomugqa ongathathi hlangothi.

Ezindaweni zasekhaya nasehhovisi, ugesi wesigaba esisodwa unguhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwesigaba ezimbili kuyisiko lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okubandakanya imigqa emibili yesigaba, okubhekiselwa kugesi wesigaba ezimbili. Kugesi wesigaba ezimbili, ugesi phakathi kwemigqa yesigaba ubizwa nge-Line Voltage, okuvame ukuba ngu-380 volts.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-voltage kagesi wesigaba esisodwa ngukuthi ugesi phakathi komugqa wesigaba kanye nomugqa ongathathi hlangothi, obizwa ngokuthi yi-gase voltage. Kwezimboni nasemishini ethile yasendlini, njengemishini yokufakelwa, ugesi wesigaba ezimbili usetshenziswa kabanzi.

Ngamafuphi, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kukagesi wesigaba esisodwa kanye nogesi wesigaba ezimbili yifomu kanye namavolumu wokudluliselwa kwamandla. Ugesi wesigaba esisodwa uqukethe umugqa wesigaba esisodwa kanye nomugqa owodwa ongathathi hlangothi, olungele izindawo zasekhaya nehhovisi, futhi i-voltage ingama-220 volts. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwesigaba ezimbili kuqukethe imigqa emibili yesigaba, efanelekile embonini kanye nemishini ethile yasendlini, nge-voltage yama-380 volts.

Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwesigaba esisodwa: kuvame ukubhekisela kunoma yimuphi umugqa wesigaba (okwaziwa kakhulu njengomugqa obukhoma) + I-voltage line-30V, umugqa wesigaba uzokhanya uma ulinganiswa ngepeni elijwayelekile likagesi, kanye nomugqa ongathathi hlangothi ngeke zikhanye. Kungumthombo wamandla ovame kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Isigaba esisodwa sikhona umugqa wesigaba ezigabeni ezintathu kuya kulayini ongathathi hlangothi. Imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi "i-line bukhoma" kanye ne-neutral wire ". Imvamisa ibhekisela ku-220v, 50hz ac. I-voltage ye-single-Phase ibizwa nangokuthi "voltage" enjiniyela kagesi.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezigaba ezintathu: Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okwenziwa amakhono amathathu e-AC ngokuvama okufanayo, ama-amplitude alinganayo, kanye nokwahluka kwesigaba sama-120 degree abizwa ngokuthi yi-AC CEDER yamandla amathathu. Kukhiqizwa yi-generator yesigaba sesigaba ezintathu. Isigaba esisodwa esisetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke sinikezwa isigaba esisodwa sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okusebenza kwesigaba ezintathu. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okusebenza kwesigaba esisodwa okwenziwe yi-generator yesigaba esisodwa akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.

3 I-Watt-PhaseMe-Meter Meter Transformer Wiring
Umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwesigaba esisodwa kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezigaba ezintathu ukuthi amandla akhiqizwe yi-generator akhiqizwe amathathu, futhi isigaba ngasinye sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla amathathu kanye nephuzu laso elingathathi hlangothi singakha amandla esiqabanga. Kalula nje, ugesi wesigaba ezintathu unezintambo ezintathu zesigaba (izintambo ezibukhoma) nocingo olulodwa olungathathi hlangothi (noma i-netral wire), futhi kwesinye isikhathi izintambo ezintathu kuphela ezisetshenziswayo. Ngokusho kwe-Chinese Standard, i-voltage phakathi kwezintambo zesigaba i-380 volts AC, kanye nogesi phakathi kwezintambo zesigaba kanye nezintambo ezingathathi hlangothi zingama-220 volts ac. Ugesi wesigaba esisodwa unentambo eyodwa ebukhoma nocingo olulodwa olungathathi hlangothi, kanye namandla kagesi phakathi kwawo angama-220 volts ac. Izigaba ezintathu zokushintshanisa kwamanje kuyinhlanganisela yamaqembu amathathu e-Curents eyodwa eshintshana ngokushintshana nge-amplitude elilinganayo, imvamisa elilinganayo, umehluko wesigaba se-120 °. Ugesi wesigaba esisodwa kuyinhlanganisela yanoma yisiphi isigaba socingo nocingo olungathathi hlangothi kugesi wesigaba ezintathu.

Umvikeli we-Nan-Dou-Xing-Intelligent-Ukuvutha (Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Smart)
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuqhathanisa lezi ezimbili? Isigaba Esithathu-Isigaba sinezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezulu kwesigaba esisodwa se-AC. Inezinzuzo ezisobala ekukhiqizweni kwamandla, ukuhambisa kanye nokusabalalisa, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi kumandla wemishini. Isibonelo, ukwenziwa kwama-generator wesigaba ezintathu kanye nabaguquli kusindisa izinto eziqhathaniswa nokwenziwa kwabakhiqizi besigaba esisodwa kanye nabaguquli besilinganiso esifanayo, kanye nokwakheka kulula futhi ukusebenza kuhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, umthamo wemoto yesigaba esinezigaba ezintathu eyenziwe ngento efanayo yi-50% enkulu kunaleyo yemoto eyodwa. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokudlulisa amandla afanayo, umugqa wokuhambisa izigaba ezintathu ungagcina ama-25% wezinsimbi ezingezona ezi-forrous ngokuqhathaniswa nomugqa wokuhambisa wesigaba esisodwa, kanye nokulahleka kwamandla kungaphansi komugqa wokuhambisa wesigaba esisodwa.