Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamabhethri okugcina amandla namabhethri kagesi?

Amabhethri okugcina amandla namabhethri kagesi ahlukile ezicini eziningi, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi amaphuzu alandelayo:
1. Izimo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza
Amabhethri okugcina amandla: asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcina amandla, njengokugcina amandla egridi, ukugcina amandla ezimbonini nakwezentengiselwano, ukugcina amandla endlu, njll., ukulinganisela ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nesidingo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zamandla. ·Amabhethri kagesi: asetshenziselwa ngqo ukunika amandla amadivayisi eselula njengezimoto zikagesi, amabhayisikili kagesi, namathuluzi kagesi.
2. Amabhethri okugcina amandla: ngokuvamile anezinga lokushaja eliphansi kanye nezinga lokukhipha, futhi izidingo zokushaja kanye nesivinini sokukhipha ziphansi kakhulu, futhi anaka kakhulu impilo yomjikelezo wesikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kokugcina amandla. Amabhethri kagesi: adinga ukusekela ukushaja okuphezulu kanye nokukhipha ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhipha amandla aphezulu njengokusheshisa imoto kanye nokunyuka.
3. Ubuningi bamandla kanye nobuningi bamandla
Ibhethri lamandla: ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla aphezulu kudingeka kucatshangelwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimoto zikagesi zokugijima ibanga elide kanye nokusebenza kokusheshisa. Ngokuvamile isebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezisebenzayo kakhulu kanye nesakhiwo sebhethri esincane. Lo mklamo unganikeza inani elikhulu lamandla kagesi ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ufeze ukushaja nokukhipha okusheshayo.
Ibhethri lokugcina amandla: ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuthi lishajwe futhi likhishwe njalo, ngakho-ke izidingo zalo zobuningi bamandla ebhethri kanye nobuningi bamandla ziphansi kakhulu, futhi zinaka kakhulu ubuningi bamandla kanye nezindleko. Ngokuvamile zamukela izinto eziqinile kakhulu ze-electrochemical kanye nesakhiwo sebhethri esikhululekile. Lesi sakhiwo singagcina amandla kagesi amaningi futhi sigcine ukusebenza okuzinzile ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.
4. Impilo yomjikelezo
Ibhethri lokugcina amandla: ngokuvamile lidinga impilo ende yomjikelezo, ngokuvamile kuze kube izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane eziningana noma ngisho namashumi ezinkulungwane zezikhathi.
Ibhethri lamandla: impilo yomjikelezo imfushane kakhulu, ngokuvamile amakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zezikhathi.
5. Izindleko
Ibhethri lokugcina amandla: Ngenxa yokwehluka kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, amabhethri okugcina amandla avame ukunaka kakhulu ukulawulwa kwezindleko ukuze kufezwe umnotho wezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezinkulu. ·Ibhethri lamandla: Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, izindleko nazo ziyancishiswa njalo, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.
6. Ukuphepha
Ibhethri lamandla: Ngokuvamile ligxile kakhulu ekulingiseni izimo ezimbi kakhulu ekushayeleni imoto, njengokushayisana ngesivinini esikhulu, ukushisa ngokweqile okubangelwa ukushaja nokukhipha ngokushesha, njll. Indawo yokufaka ibhethri lamandla emotweni ayiguquki, futhi indinganiso igxile kakhulu ekuphepheni kokushayisana okuphelele kanye nokuphepha kukagesi kwemoto. ·Ibhethri lokugcina amandla: Uhlelo lukhulu kakhulu, futhi uma umlilo uvela, lungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amazinga okuvikela umlilo amabhethri okugcina amandla ngokuvamile aqinile, kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokuphendula kohlelo lokucisha umlilo, inani kanye nohlobo lwezinto zokucima umlilo, njll.
7. Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Ibhethri Elinamandla: Inqubo yokukhiqiza inezidingo eziphezulu zemvelo, futhi okuqukethwe komswakama nokungcola kudinga ukulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta ukusebenza kwebhethri. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ivame ukufaka ukulungiswa kwe-electrode, ukuhlanganiswa kwebhethri, ukujova uketshezi, kanye nokwakheka, phakathi kwalokho inqubo yokwakheka inomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwebhethri. Ibhethri lokugcina amandla: Inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula kakhulu, kodwa ukuvumelana nokuthembeka kwebhethri kumele futhi kuqinisekiswe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukunaka ukulawula ukujiya kanye nokuqina kokuqina kwe-electrode ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwamandla kanye nokuphila komjikelezo webhethri.
8. Ukukhetha izinto
Ibhethri lamandla: Kudingeka libe namandla amaningi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesilinganiso, ngakho-ke izinto ze-electrode ezinhle ezinomthamo othize ophezulu zivame ukukhethwa, njengezinto ze-nickel ternary eziphezulu, i-lithium iron phosphate, njll., kanti izinto ze-electrode ezingezinhle ngokuvamile zikhetha i-graphite, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri kagesi nawo anezidingo eziphezulu zokuqhuba kwe-ionic kanye nokuzinza kwe-electrolyte.
·Ibhethri lokugcina amandla: Linaka kakhulu impilo yomjikelezo omude kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ngakho-ke izinto ze-electrode ezinhle zingakhetha i-lithium iron phosphate, i-lithium manganese oxide, njll., kanti izinto ze-electrode ezimbi zingasebenzisa i-lithium titanate, njll. Ngokuphathelene ne-electrolyte, amabhethri okugcina amandla anezidingo eziphansi kakhulu zokuqhuba i-ionic, kodwa izidingo eziphezulu zokuqina kanye nezindleko.