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Kungani usebenzise amabhethri e-lithium esikhundleni samabhethri e-lead-acid?

Esikhathini esedlule, iningi lamathuluzi ethu kagesi nezinto zokusebenza bezisebenzisa amabhethri e-lead-acid. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe, amabhethri e-lithium kancane kancane abe imishini yamathuluzi wamanje wamandla kanye nemishini. Ngisho nemishini eminingi ebikade isebenzise amabhethri e-lead-acid isiqala ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium ukuze ithathele indawo yamabhethri e-lead-acid. Kungani usebenzise amabhethri e-lithium esikhundleni samabhethri e-lead-acid?
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabhethri e-lithium anamuhla anezinzuzo ezisobala kakhulu kunamabhethri endabuko e-lead-acid:

1. Ngaphansi kokucaciswa komthamo webhethri okufanayo, amabhethri e-lithium mancane ngosayizi, cishe mancane ngo-40% kunamabhethri e-lead-asidi. Lokhu kunganciphisa usayizi wethuluzi, noma kukhuphule umthamo wokulayisha womshini, noma kukhuphule umthamo webhethri ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wokugcina. Amabhethri e-lithium aholayo anamuhla anomthamo ofanayo nosayizi, ivolumu yesikhashana yamaseli ebhokisini lebhethri Cishe i-60% kuphela, okungukuthi, cishe i-40% ayinalutho;

2. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokugcina, impilo yokugcina yebhethri ye-lithium yinde, cishe izikhathi ezingu-3-8 zamabhethri e-lead-acid. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokugcinwa kwamabhethri amasha e-lead-acid cishe izinyanga ezi-3, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lithium angagcinwa iminyaka engu-1-2. Isikhathi sokugcina samabhethri endabuko e-lead-asidi sifushane kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lithium amanje;

3. Ngaphansi kokucaciswa komthamo webhethri okufanayo, amabhethri e-lithium alula, cishe ngo-40% alula kunamabhethri e-lead-acid. Kulesi simo, ithuluzi lamandla lizoba lula, isisindo semishini yomshini sizoncishiswa, futhi amandla ayo azokwandiswa;

4. Ngaphansi kwendawo efanayo yokusetshenziswa kwebhethri, inombolo yokushaja nokukhipha imijikelezo yamabhethri e-lithium cishe iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10 kunamabhethri e-lead-acid. Ngokuvamile, inombolo yomjikelezo wamabhethri e-lead-asidi endabuko cishe izikhathi ezingu-500-1000, kuyilapho inombolo yomjikelezo wamabhethri e-lithium ingafinyelela izikhathi ezingaba ngu-6000, okusho ukuthi ibhethri ye-lithium eyodwa ilingana namabhethri e-lead-acid angu-10.

Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium ebiza kancane kunamabhethri e-lead-asidi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo zawo, kunezinzuzo nezizathu zokuthi kungani abantu abaningi basebenzisa amabhethri okuhola afakwe esikhundleni se-lithium. Ngakho-ke uma uqonda izinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium ngaphezu kwamabhethri e-lead-asidi evamile, ingabe uzosebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium ukuze umiselele amabhethri e-lead-acid endala?

Isicelo Scenario
Amandla Asebenzisekayo Aphezulu

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2024